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《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0727-x
关键词: laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) in situ alloying high-entropy alloys heat treatment rapid synthesis
《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0892-6
关键词: high-entropy electrocatalysis synthetic methods water-electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen evolutions
一种具有超高温工程应用潜力的氮化物增强NbMoTaWHfN难熔高熵合金 Article
万义兴, 程延海, Yongxiong Chen, Zhibin Zhang, Yanan Liu, Haijun Gong, Baolong Shen, Xiubing Liang
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第30卷 第11期 页码 110-120 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.06.008
Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) have promising applications as the new generation of high-temperature alloys in hypersonic vehicles, aero-engines, gas turbines, and nuclear power plants. This study focuses on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the NbMoTaW(HfN)x (x = 0, 0.3, 0.7, and 1.0) RHEAs. The alloys consist of multiple phases of body-centered cubic (BCC), hafnium nitride (HfN), or multicomponent nitride (MN) phases. As the x contents increase, the grain size becomes smaller, and the strength gradually increases. The compressive yield strengths of the NbMoTaWHfN RHEA at ambient temperature, 1000, 1400, and 1800 °C were found to be 1682, 1192, 792, and 288 MPa, respectively. The high-temperature strength of this alloy is an inspiring result that exceeds the high temperature and strength of most known alloys, including high-entropy alloys, refractory metals, and superalloys. The HfN phase has a significant effect on strengthening due to its high structural stability and sluggish grain coarsening, even at ultra-high temperatures. Its superior properties endow the NbMoTaWHfN RHEA with potential for a wide range of engineering applications at ultra-high temperatures. This work offers a strategy for the design of high-temperature alloys and proposes an ultra-high-temperature alloy with potential for future engineering applications.
关键词: Refractory high-entropy alloy High temperature Mechanical property Microstructure Strengthening mechanism
李天昕,王书道,卢一平,曹志强 ,王同敏,李廷举
《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第3期 页码 170-181 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.016
随着世界科技水平的快速发展以及国民经济建设对高性能合金材料的迫切需求,传统单一主元合金逐渐不能满足人们与日俱增的使役需求。高熵合金因其独特的物理、化学以及力学性能,极大地拓展了金属材料成分设计范围,有望在国防、航空、航天、海洋、核能、医疗、新能源等重大工程领域发挥重要作用。本文结合各领域对先进高熵合金材料的具体需求,梳理了高熵合金材料的特征和内涵,分析了高熵合金材料发展的整体形势与前景,厘清了国内外高熵合金的发展现状。在此基础上,指出了我国高熵合金领域存在的差距和不足,我国高熵合金部分基础原材料依赖进口,严重威胁产业链安全;高熵合金产学研用体系尚未健全,工业化应用方面的研发投入有待提高。针对上述问题,研究建议,加强高熵合金材料研发的顶层设计,完善产业政策;加强企业和科研机构的对接和沟通;完善高熵合金材料标准、测试、表征、评价体系;推进人才队伍建设;降低材料成本,打造高附加值产品,促进我国先进高熵合金材料产业朝着体系化、绿色化、高端化、智能化方向发展。
High-order phase-field model with the local and second-order max-entropy approximants
Fatemeh AMIRI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 406-416 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0475-5
关键词: second-order maximum entropy local maximum entropy second- and fourth-order phase-field models B-spline
越振业
《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第3期 页码 90-94
评述了超高强度钢、高强度A1合金和Ti合金表面完整性抗疲劳应用技术的研究和发展。高强度合金疲劳性能对应力集中敏感,不适当的加工工艺和切削热等造成的表面损伤和髙拉应力使其疲劳和应力腐蚀性能损失殆尽。先进的表面完整性加工尤其是表面改性可显著提高疲劳性能,如激光冲击使7475-T761拉-拉疲劳寿命提高约89%,7075-T6裂纹扩展速率降低到原来的1/1500;超声喷丸使超高强度钢低周疲劳强度提高约50%,Ti7A14Mo合金髙周疲劳强度提高约15%;表面超硬化可使Vasco X-2M齿轮钢接触疲劳寿命提高30~35倍等。
Principle of maximum entropy for reliability analysis in the design of machine components
Yimin ZHANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第1期 页码 21-32 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0512-z
关键词: machine components reliability arbitrary distribution parameter principle of maximum entropy
Anodization of titanium alloys for orthopedic applications
Merve İzmir, Batur Ercan
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 28-45 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1759-y
In recent years, nanostructured oxide films on titanium alloy surfaces have gained significant interest due to their electrical, catalytic and biological properties. In literature, there is variety of different approaches to fabricate nanostructured oxide films. Among these methods, anodization technique, which allows fine-tuning of oxide film thickness, feature size, topography and chemistry, is one of the most popular approaches to fabricate nanostructured oxide films on titanium alloys, and it has been widely investigated for orthopedic applications. Briefly, anodization is the growth of a controlled oxide film on a metallic component attached to the anode of an electrochemical cell. This review provides an overview of the anodization technique to grow nanostructured oxide films on titanium and titanium alloys and summarizes the interactions between anodized titanium alloy surfaces with cells in terms of cellular adhesion, proliferation and differentiation. It will start with summarizing the mechanism of nanofeatured oxide fabrication on titanium alloys and then switch its focus on the latest findings for anodization of titanium alloys, including the use of fluoride free electrolytes and anodization of 3D titanium foams. The review will also highlight areas requiring further research to successfully translate anodized titanium alloys to clinics for orthopedic applications.
关键词: titanium alloys anodization biocompatibility orthopedics
Wen XU, Laifeng LI, Rongjin HUANG, Min ZHOU, Liyun ZHENG, Linghui GONG, Chunmei SONG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 90-93 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0005-1
关键词: thermoelectric conversion materials high-pressure sintering thermoelectric properties
熊柏青,闫宏伟,张永安,李志辉,李锡武
《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第1期 页码 88-95 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.005
航空铝合金作为航空器机体结构中最重要的结构材料之一,是我国国防科技工业发展、现代化经济体系建设、深入实施制造强国战略的重要物质基础。当前国际上已发展形成高强高韧铝合金、高比强/高比模铝合金、含钪高性能铝合金等三类主要航空铝合金体系,新一代高性能合金研究、高灵活度制备加工以及数据驱动的高效合金设计是主要的发展趋势。当前我国航空铝合金产业与国际发达国家总体“并跑”、部分“跟跑”,特别是在日趋复杂的国际国内宏观形势下,发展机遇与挑战并存,自主创新能力难以支撑航空铝合金材料创新引领、部分品种材料及装备“卡脖子”问题突出、产品国际市场竞争力不足、测试和应用数据积累及过程管控等基础体系能力短板尚存等问题更为突出。需从航空铝合金材料竞争力提升、新材料研发先行、高效上下游合作研发、新材料应用推广、材料指标和应用指标评价体系建立等方面发力,提升我国航空铝合金产业创新发展水平。
关键词: 航空;铝合金;高强高韧;高比模量
Temperature effects of shape memory alloys (SMAs) in damage control design of steel portal frames
Xiaoqun LUO, Hanbin GE, Tsutomu USAMI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 348-357 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0176-4
关键词: damage control design shape memory alloy temperature effect
Maximum entropy based finite element analysis of porous media
Emad NOROUZI, Hesam MOSLEMZADEH, Soheil MOHAMMADI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 364-379 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0470-x
关键词: maximum entropy FEM fully coupled multi-phase system porous media
Ni-Ti-Cu-V四元薄膜库中微观结构和相变的组合合成和高通量表征 Article
Naila M. Al Hasan, Huilong Hou, Suchismita Sarkar, Sigurd Thienhaus, Apurva Mehta, Alfred Ludwig, Ichiro Takeuchi
《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第6期 页码 637-643 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.003
过去70年来,基于Ni-Ti的形状记忆合金(shape memory alloy, SMA)已得到广泛使用,但是提高 其功能稳定性仍然是实现更稳健和更高级应用的关键。SMA因其能够通过可逆的马氏体转变来保 持加工后的形状而得名,它对成分的变化非常敏感。因此,用三元和四元元素合金化来微调SMA 的晶格参数和热滞,成为材料研究中的一个难题。组合材料科学允许从多种表征技术中简化合成 过程和数据管理。本研究采用磁控溅射的方法,在热氧化的硅晶片上制备了具有成分分布的Ni-TiCu-V薄膜库。使用高通量波长色散光谱、同步加速器X射线衍射和温度相关的电阻,测量研究并 确定了成分相关的相变温度和微观结构。在材料库的177种成分中,有32种成分具有形状记忆效应, 其中5种成分具有零或接近零的热滞效应。应用中,这些合金成分在给定工作温度范围内提供了选 择的灵活性。结合薄膜库的局部微观结构和组成,讨论了四元体系的相图和功能特性的相关性。
关键词: Ni–Ti–Cu–V合金 组合材料科学 四元合金 形状记忆合金 薄膜库 弹性冷却 热弹性冷却 相变 高通量表征 属性映射 机器学习
Application of entropy-based fuzzy matter-element analysis in seepage monitoring of RCC dam
Chongshi GU, Zhijun ZHANG, Xin CAI, Yue HOU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 105-111 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0015-4
关键词: information entropy fuzzy matter-element roller compacted concrete (RCC) dam seepage analysis
Flux-free brazing of Mg-containing aluminium alloys by means of cold spraying
BOBZIN Kirsten, ZHAO Lidong, ERNST Felix, RICHARDT Katharina
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第4期 页码 355-359 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0055-9
关键词: diffusion metallurgical substrate Mg-containing aluminium spraying
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Rapid alloying of CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy from elemental feedstock toward high-throughput synthesis
期刊论文
High-entropy catalysts for electrochemical water-electrolysis of hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution
期刊论文
一种具有超高温工程应用潜力的氮化物增强NbMoTaWHfN难熔高熵合金
万义兴, 程延海, Yongxiong Chen, Zhibin Zhang, Yanan Liu, Haijun Gong, Baolong Shen, Xiubing Liang
期刊论文
High-order phase-field model with the local and second-order max-entropy approximants
Fatemeh AMIRI
期刊论文
Principle of maximum entropy for reliability analysis in the design of machine components
Yimin ZHANG
期刊论文
Properties of Ag-doped Bi-Sb alloys as thermoelectric conversion materials for solid state refrigeration
Wen XU, Laifeng LI, Rongjin HUANG, Min ZHOU, Liyun ZHENG, Linghui GONG, Chunmei SONG
期刊论文
Temperature effects of shape memory alloys (SMAs) in damage control design of steel portal frames
Xiaoqun LUO, Hanbin GE, Tsutomu USAMI
期刊论文
Maximum entropy based finite element analysis of porous media
Emad NOROUZI, Hesam MOSLEMZADEH, Soheil MOHAMMADI
期刊论文
Ni-Ti-Cu-V四元薄膜库中微观结构和相变的组合合成和高通量表征
Naila M. Al Hasan, Huilong Hou, Suchismita Sarkar, Sigurd Thienhaus, Apurva Mehta, Alfred Ludwig, Ichiro Takeuchi
期刊论文
Application of entropy-based fuzzy matter-element analysis in seepage monitoring of RCC dam
Chongshi GU, Zhijun ZHANG, Xin CAI, Yue HOU
期刊论文